Advances Of Treatment Of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder...

Advances in Treatment of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), in 2011 to 2013, one in ten pregnant women reported consuming alcohol in the past 30 days. Additionally, one in 33 women admitted to binge drinking during pregnancy (CDC, 2015). Consummation of alcohol during pregnancy is one of the leading causes for developmental disabilities. The term fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is being increasingly used to refer to the full range of problems caused by prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) (Paley O’Connor, 2009). As a result of PAE many developmental deficits are manifested. According to Paley and O’Connor (2009), extensive research has shown that these can include â€Å"intellectual and learning disabilities, deficits in executive functioning, memory problems, speech and language delays, inattention, hyperactivity†¦behavior problems, and social impairments† (p. 258). While this disorder manifests a host of symptoms, there is no known cure and no standard of treatment (CDC, 2015). It is critical that we identify methods of treating FASD because even mothers with the best intentions may consume alcohol before they know they are pregnant. Encouragingly, many studies have been conducted with promising results, particularly in nutrition, pharmacology, and in the environment of the education system. Nutritional Interventions Prenatal Nutrition According to some research, women who drink during pregnancy areShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome Is A Collection Of Multiple Effects Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesFetal alcohol syndrome is a collection of multiple effects that happen because of exposure to alcohol in utero and can be a very serious problem that is prevalent. Fetal alcohol syndrome was first talked about and described in 1973 (Caley, Dunlap, Shipkey, Rivera, Winkelman, 2006). Over the years a lot has become known about the dangers of exposing a fetus to alcohol and how common it really is (Caley et al, 2006). According to Krulewitch (2005), 1 in 10 women will consume alcohol after knowingRead MorePrenatal, Birth And Perinatal Development1170 Words   |  5 Pages Within this essay I will highlight the risks during prenatal, birth and perinatal development and discuss the longterm effects on a child and what medical advances have been developed to prevent or lessen them. There are three main stages to prenatal development; the germinal stage, embryonic stage and fetal stage. This process is largely determined by genetics and is usually fairly similar for the majority of human beings. Perinatal development is the period just before and just after birth. Read MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay2065 Words   |  9 PagesWhen a woman is pregnant it is recommended that she does not consume any alcohol. If a woman does consume alcohol during the pregnancy she can cause a disorder called Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Rank, J.). In 1968, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was characterized by P. Lamoine and colleagues form Nantes. They reported their findings in the French pediatric journal but unfortunately it didn’t draw to much attention. Five years later, in 1973, it was characterized again by K.L. Jones and colleagues in SeattleRead MoreFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder ( Fasd )2000 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a general term consist disabilities when a mother consumes alcohol during her pregnancy. The medical prognosis of FASD includes: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (PFAS), Alcohol Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND) and Alcohol Related Birth Defects (ARBD). Moreover, teratogen is a harmful agent that can interrupt the development of an embryo. For instance, alcohol is teratogen. As per Health Canada, FASD isRead MoreThe Epidemic Rates Of Mental Health Concerns844 Words   |  4 Pagesfound: 1 in 5 young people have some sort of mental, behavioral, or emotional program; 1 in 8 have a serious depression; and 1 in 10 may have a severe emotional program . . . For those with major depression, approximately 20 percent develop bipolar disorder within five years of the initial onset. (p. 10, Johnson, Eva, Johnson, Walker, 2010). For these reasons, and others less tangible yet important benefits, it is critical that each case is treated carefully, individualized, with a wraparound approachRead MoreAnimal Research : Animal Testing1700 Words   |  7 Pagesmorals that surrounded the use and treatment of animals in laboratories is what is being brought into question. The reasons for this become even more clearer when the time period is examined. Around the time when the fight against animal research was taken up, there were huge developments in almost all areas of the scientific world, causing an large increase in common knowledge about the natural world. The spread of ideas was spread faster for the new advances in technology. This ensured that everythingRead MoreAnimal Research : Animal Testing1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fight against animal research was taken up, there was huge growth in almost all of the areas of the scientific world, which caused a huge increase in the knowledge known about the world. The spread of ideas was spread very quickly through new advances in technology that came along. This ensured that everything bestowed by the scientist to the scientific world was also transferred to the residences of the ordinary or the common man. The second aspect, which is ecology, came about because of aRead MoreAnimal Research : An imal Testing1711 Words   |  7 Pagesthe fight against animal research was taken up, there was huge growth in almost all of the areas of the scientific world, which caused a huge increase in the knowledge known about the world. The spread of ideas was spread very quickly through new advances in technology that came along. This ensured that everything bestowed by the scientist to the scientific world was also transferred to the residences of the ordinary or the common man. The second aspect, which is ecology, came about because of aRead MoreEssay about The Addictiveness of Cannabis: A Review of the literature3256 Words   |  14 PagesCANNABIS Abstract As a country, we have been fighting and struggling with the war on drugs since the turn of the century. In recent times two states, Washington and Colorado, have legalized cannabis for recreational use with the same stipulations as alcohol. It seems to be that the general public has begun to accept cannabis as a â€Å"recreational drug†. While the federal government does not recognize cannabis as a legal drug in these states, the states are allowed to govern themselves with laws passedRead MoreIntro to Psychology: Chapter Notes 1- 54753 Words   |  20 PagesNorepinephrine * Excitatory Neurotransmitter * Accelerates heart rate, affects eating, linked to activity levels, learning and remembering * Mood Disorders, depression, bipolar disorder * Serotonin * Emotional arousal and sleep * eating disorders, alcoholism, depression, aggression, insomnia * Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) * Inhibitory may help relax anxiety reactions * depression

A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Marquez

If you were able to imprison a decrepit, senile old man in your backyard and make a large sum of money just to keep him, would you do it? The classic short story â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† by Gabriel Marquez does just that, only this old man has wings. While exploring human nature and the reactions a person and people have to adversity and difference, Marquez makes some pointed criticisms of society in general. With many underlying themes and symbols, I’ll be analyzing a few such as; greed, compassion, the magical realism genre and the subtle jabs at Catholicism Marquez makes throughout the story. Money Although not the initial motivation for imprisoning the old man, the discovery of the mass pilgrimage to their home encourages Pelayo and Elisenda to charge admission to see the â€Å"Angel†. The desperate see him as a cure to their ailments, and are simple-minded enough to pay handsomely to visit him, a narrative on the fool hearty nature of group thinking. After a short time of being their star attraction, Pelayo has made enough to quit his job and build a mansion while Elisenda can afford the latest fashion she’s always wanted. There’s so much greed involved in keeping someone locked up in their chicken coop, but it’s seemingly nonexistent to any of the characters, including the Priest and the church. Because the Old Man had improved their life gradually, it wasn’t noticed nor appreciated, he was generally treated like an unwanted dog until the day he flew away.Show MoreRelatedA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez9 87 Words   |  4 Pagesthose who live suffering. In â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†, a man, named Pelayo, discovers old man washes up on a beach and a man, named Pelayo, discovers him and then realizes that the old and filthy man is an angel. Pelayo drags the angel to his chicken coop and locks him in for people to pay to witness him. Eventually, the angel grows back his feathers and flies away, relieving the family. In â€Å"A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Marquez portrays society’s need to beRead MoreA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1827 Words   |  8 PagesUnderstand. The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia Marquez are both short stories and both stories show us what is magical realism. According to Anne Hegerfeldt, magical realism refers to a mode of writing that may most briefly be characterized as an â€Å"amalgamation of realism and fantasy†. The term in its present sense was first applied to Latin American literature from the 1960s, with Gabriel Garcia Marquez s novel One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)Read More A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia Marquez514 Words   |  3 PagesA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings is a story that not only brings imaginary characters into play but also it combines imagination with events that we live everyday. For me, the background of the story is not unfamiliar at all, since the author Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born and raised in Colombia and I found most of the details of the story related to me when I used to live in South Ameri ca. The magic realism used in this story illustrates many aspects of our society today. The reaction ofRead MoreA Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Gracia Marquez1270 Words   |  6 Pagesthe personas and characters within the context. In the short stories, A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings and â€Å"Death Constant Beyond Love† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the authors have used a number of literal elements. This essay displays a description of two short stories, with an aim of analyzing metaphors as a literary element. A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Gracia Marquez The short story outlined by Gabriel displays different styles of literature collaborations and views, whichRead MoreA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez1012 Words   |  4 Pagesthrown away at the first sight of difference. Between the two supernatural beings in Gabriel Marquez’s â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†, one gets more kindness and awe from the ordinary people because of her human origins; while the other supernatural being, an old man with wings, is mistreated. The differences between the two being’s origins portray human nature and its detriments. That is the human nature Marquez portrays in the villagers treatment of the two paranormal beings. Treatment of supernaturalRead MoreMagical Realism In A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Marquez895 Words   |  4 Pageskey elements of magical realism is, the story bears the influences of oral traditions fables myths and tall tales. the story is set in an oth erwise ordinary world with familiar, historic and cultural realities.â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†, a short story written by Gabriel Marquez, has characters whose mindsets and actions have a similarity to the real world. In paragraph four, the neighbor of Pelayo and Elisenda claims, â€Å"angels in those times were the fugitive survivors of a celestial conspiracyRead MoreMagical Realism In Gabriel Garcia-Marquez A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings869 Words   |  4 Pages Imagine where in a perfectly normal world, the unthinkable can come to life yet peopple don’t find it odd that a dead enormous man washes ashore, or a man with wings just appears out of nowhere all of a sudden making your life better without you realising it, or the power of a curandera is stronger than of God and evil itself. Magical realism a genre of writing, that introduces a realistic narrative and naturalistic technique but includes the elements of dreams, and fantasy making it seem completelyRead MoreLiterary Techniques Used in a Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Garcia Marquez508 Words   |  2 PagesLiterary Analysis: â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings† In the story, â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez intertwines the supernatural with the natural in an amazing manner. This essay analyzes how Marquez efficiently utilizes an exceptional style and imaginative tone that requests the reader to do a self-introspection on their life regarding their responses to normal and abnormal events. Marquez sets the tone of the story with an occurrence that is unusual and unsolicited:Read MoreHumans Selfishness vs. Sympathy in The Very Old Man with Enormous Wings by Gabriel Mà ¡rquez724 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† by Gabriel Mà ¡rquez, is related to the classical theme of human’s selfishness verses sympathy. However, Mà ¡rquez uses narrative elements such as plot, setting, and different characters, to provide much more in-depth sources of evidence to support his theme. In â€Å"The Very Old Man with Enormous Wings,† Mà ¡rquez uses an Old Man who is supposed to be an angel to display human’s tendencies to show both brutality and/or grace depending on the situation. The bizarreRead MoreSupernatural Events And Miracles : A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1056 Words   |  5 Pages Supernatural events and miracles are very common in medieval literature.(The History....) In the story â€Å" A very old man with enormous wings† by Gabriel Garcia Marquez uses supernatural to make the story more suspenseful. Supernatural can be in different form and in many things like in people on bones and in certain objects. In some supernatural actives some people have been cursed by whatever they touched. The people that have been cursed have seeked for help to break the cured but some have been

Price and Rubbermaid Free Essays

Abdul Javeed Sociology 300 February 14, 2010 Wal-Mart analysis Wal-Mart can be analyzed using both Structural Function and Social Conflict theory. Structural function theory believes that society is a complex system of interconnected and interrelated social structures each having a function and working together to promote social stability. There is an inherent tendency to balance and equilibrium. We will write a custom essay sample on Price and Rubbermaid or any similar topic only for you Order Now The following three points define why Wal-Mart can be analyzed using Structural function theory: They keep their prices low but make profits on high volume and fast turnover. Wal-Mart is most admired for its reputation in cost cutting and low prices. Wal-Mart is known to have very low and cheap prices for their products. It stops the need to go look for a bargain at other stores because we know that we won’t find a better deal elsewhere. This way we not only save money but time and gas too. Driving around to different stores to buy all the products is time and gas consuming. Low cost imports from Asia were vital components for Wal-Mart’s low opening price point strategy. Social Conflict theory believes that society is not integrated but actually full of unequal divisions. It has scarce and limited social resources PWP. It is in constant competition for them and conflict Is the result. Thus the emerging social structures benefit some in obtaining or retaining PWP at the expense of others. The following three points define why Wal-Mart can also be analyzed using Social Conflict theory: America’s best known brand Rubbermaid, maker of plastic containers, garbage bins was virtually in every home in one way or another. Rubbermaid supplied to big chains like Wal-Mart. Rubbermaid was struggling to maintain its ambitious growth targets. Then suddenly the material cost for Rubbermaid increased and hence they had to increase the price of their products. Some retailers agreed with the price increase but Wal-Mart did not. So it was the first signs of declines for Rubbermaid. Wal-Mart pullback was a blow to Rubbermaid and later its plant closed. Close to 1000 jobs were lost at Rubbermaid. Rubbermaid with its reputation of quality was most admired. Wal-Mart with its reputation for cost cutting was most admired. Hence Wal-Mart used its PWP to control Rubbermaid and indirectly let it shutdown. It had power over Rubbermaid and forced it to lower its costs. Rubbermaid couldn’t do it and so Wal-Mart stopped doing business with them, and so Rubbermaid shutdown. Wal-Mart used its PWP and by this a proud American Company was shutdown and many lost jobs. Impact of Chinese export boom has been felt all over USA. Wal-Mart used it PWP to indirectly shutdown a company called Thomson Consumer Electronics which was an American Television Manufacturer. Thomson stated to see a sharp foreign competition; they saw Chinese products being sold at a price that most American manufacturers couldn’t manufacture at. Five electronics sued the Chinese TV manufacturer but was stunned to see that Wal-Marttook the side of Chinese manufacturer. But Thomson plant shutdown and lot of people lost their jobs due to Chinese competition. Wal-Mart used its PWP and was bringing in cheap Chinese imports and so caused American manufacturer hard to keep in competition. How to cite Price and Rubbermaid, Papers

Five train stations Essay Example For Students

Five train stations Essay Five train stations had passed with people leaving the train and new faces entering the carriage, and finally the train pulled up at my destination. I stepped out of the carriage and had to leap across the huge gap that was between the carriage and the platform. As I did this I noticed something rather strange, I was the only person to exit the train at that particular station, whereas dozens of people were getting off of the train at the other stops. As I walked out of the station I finally realised why I was the only person to get off at that stop. It was slap bang in the middle of nowhere to be precise. I looked to the left of the station to see the place where I would be slave labouring for two weeks. I took another look around to see that apart from that there was a run down chip shop across the road but that was it. There were no shops, houses or anything. I was thinking to myself the options that I had during my lunch break. The rundown fish and chip shop looked to be my only option, however there was a slight problem. The road that I had to cross to get to the chip shop was a dual carriageway and there was no pelican or zebra crossing in sight. How on Earth I was supposed to get across the road at lunchtime was beyond me. After pondering on what to do on my lunch hour I walked in to a sky blue building, along a corridor and into reception. A rather attractive young woman in her early twenties approached me and asked if she could help me. I replied by telling her that I had work experience starting on that day. I then proceeded to follow her on her instruction and she lead me into a large garage, which unsurprisingly contained many cars, and introduced me to a man named Brian Wells. The receptionist then left us and went back to her duties. Brian and myself began talking about my working hours and the tasks I would be carrying out. He then showed me the grand tour and pointed out the tearoom. In my head I knew that it was a hint. He really meant that this would be my home for the next two weeks. As soon as I had a brief look around the garage I knew that I was going to have a dreadful two weeks. Brian then told me that I would be working with a mechanic called David Beams. Brian shouted out at the top of his cockney voice, Beamsy! I was rather startled by this, as it was very unexpected. After he had called out an old man who appeared to be Harold Shipmans twin brother strolled along the dirty, oil covered workshop floor wearing red and silver Vauxhall overalls. The Harold Shipman look-alike approached me and introduced himself as David Beams. While he was doing this I couldnt help but think to myself how unlucky I was. My work experience placement was in a shabby old garage in the middle of nowhere. I also had the pleasure of working with a serial killer. The two weeks passed dreadfully slowly and the tasks I undertook were making tea, making coffee, making hot-chocolate and running to and fro across a dual carriage way to the run down chip shop with everybodys orders. Tired bored and annoyed with Mr Austin for giving me a terrible work experience placement, I was just about to leave for the last time when the mechanics came up to me and told me to never forget them and to visit them regularly. I smiled and said thank you for letting me work with them. While doing this in my head I was thinking that they have a snowballs chance in hell of seeing me again. I couldnt wait to leave the garage. Work experience was possibly the worst two weeks of my life that have ever happened and probably yet to come. After the first hour of work experience I definitely decided that I would never like a job that involves manual labour. I wouldnt have the patience and I hated every minute of work experience.